That Was Then, This Is Now :: essays research papers

That Was Then, This Is Now 1.The see that were making some harsh memories monetarily as a result of their steady fixation on hustling, unimportant and now and then not all that insignificant violations. The principal piece of information was the means by which the pair couldn⠡â ¯t They were additionally intense about their hustling and taking. Based on the manner in which they scope out the helpless individuals and the measure of time they spend doing it, it appears they⠡â ¯re not doing this for the fun tricking and defrauding individuals. ( ¡Ã‚ °Mark, who was investigating the two folks playing pool, came up and plunked down to state there ain⠡â ¯t no one here to hustle. Pg.10). Since they invest a ton of energy taking and hustling it sends the message that they need a ton of cash as quickly as time permits and that the little that they have is rapidly running out. Truth be told, the absolute first and last section in the primary part was about how Bryon and Mark are wanting to go to the pool co rridor and hustle ( ¡Ã‚ °Mark and me went down to the bar/pool lobby around a few streets from where we lived with the sole expectation of making money.⠡â ± Pg.9). When Bryon couldn't pay for a coke and the way that he just had a dime on him recommended that he didn⠡â ¯t have a lot of cash (page 10). Additionally, when Mark advised barkeep Charlie to charge it to his charge, it exhibited that the young men didn⠡â ¯t have a consistent progression of cash and that they were going from take to take simply like how a few people live from check to check. Bryon referenced that his mom was in the emergency clinic and needed to have an over the top expensive activity. It was costly to such an extent that they needed to sell a large portion of the little that they had. Counting their transportation, a presumably modest and old Chevy; their TV; and for all intents and purposes anything they can live without. However they are still shy of cash and the young men are compelled to secure positions. Particularly Bryon in light of the fact that what he produced using hustling wasn⠡â ¯t enough and he didn⠡â ¯t like to in any case something besides a pack of cigarettes. Bryon finished being not able to contribute as much as he wished when he said he had an incredibly troublesome time getting a new line of work. 2. Bryon experiences difficulty with power on account of a terrible individual involvement in them. Bryon was beaten by two cops who discovered him alcoholic and took him to a remote region and left him there a short time later.

Coca Cola Organization

The Coca Cola Company, established in 1886 in Atlanta, the United States, is the world’s biggest nonalcoholic drink organization. Coca Cola right now claims and markets in excess of 500 refreshment brands (Anonymous, 2010), including waters, sports and caffeinated drinks, juices, tea and espresso, which are disseminated in more than 200 nations all through the world.Along with Coca Cola, the organization likewise possesses Sprite, Fanta and Diet Coke, which are four of the world’s top five nonalcoholic drink brands (Anonymous, 2010). As an organization with a past filled with more than 120 years, the Coca Cola Company currently has a working structure with seven working sections and around 139,600 overall representatives (Anonymous, 2010). Today, Coca Cola has auxiliaries around the globe and has built up its own administration and dissemination system.The relative information and confirmations appeared in the accompanying examination will show the viability of the pres ent structure model of Coca Cola and how administrators of Coca Cola applied the mixture structure to deal with the auxiliaries in various areas proficiently and the technique of decentralization to diminish the administration cost and improve self-rule of these various offices. Besides, Coca Cola esteems its one of a kind hierarchical culture and has set diverse strategic, and qualities to manage the association, the sections, and its teams.These undetectable powers have been filling in as the â€Å"Roadmap† for the organization to accomplish the drawn out objectives. In the second piece of the report of the organization culture, realities and stories referenced would give models and decipher how the â€Å"liability of a solid culture† could affect Coca Cola’s seriousness and why it is so significant for Coca Cola to comprehend customers’ needs so as to present more client orientated authoritative culture as opposed to result situated culture. Authoritat ive StructureCoca Cola is a commonplace complex association by having seven employable units in geographic territories around the globe, six utilitarian divisions being answerable for various undertakings and a differentiated work power from various countries. Moreover, a consolidated trait of Mechanism and Organism is additionally one of most delegate highlights of unpredictability. Under this structure, representatives can not just improve their exhibition to the most extreme level, yet they likewise help the organization extend worldwide market and adjust the changing environment.The Coca Cola Company as of now utilizes around 139,600 workers (Anonymous, 2010). As indicated by a general authoritative graph originated from the company’s site, the division of work depends on differing work plans which exist explicit standards and guidelines to coordinate representatives and supervisors. There are at any rate 5 various leveled levels in the corporate. At each level, for examp le, one local chief administers around 10 subordinates all things considered; in this manner, the range of control is reasonably wide.And dependent on the data of its site, the geographic areas are separated into the differing units that are situated round the world, which are for the most part North America, Middle East, Asia, Europe, Eurasia, Latin America lastly Africa. And afterward, every subunit has its own authoritative structure dependent on utilitarian departmentalization. For instance, in North America, its significant offices are showcasing, money, and bundling, deals, and innovative work administration.In expansion to that, as far as the division of the power, initially, the organization has a progressively brought together structure, which the choice is predominantly made by an elevated level administration, and the correspondence is confined because of the chain of command of the position. In any case, as Coca Cola experiences dubious conditions when it grows of its bu siness, the association understands that it must fulfill the changing needs of its clients to win their business.Thus, Coca Cola started to push towards decentralization in the nineties and considerably more as of late (Fox, 2007), which implies that choices are made on an increasingly nearby level and correspondence can spread unreservedly to rapidly respond to obvious market requests. All the while, more elevated level administration can have the power to assume responsibility for the general methodologies and focus on the company’s distal objective. The Coca Coca’s large achievement isn't just because of its proceeding with exertion on delivering diverse refreshment, yet in addition its moderate authoritative structure plays a notable role.Firstly, in light of the fact that the Coca Cola Company, in view of the yearly report, has more than 400 items, the item structure is by all accounts excessively expensive and unreasonable to actualize. Hence, the multidivisional structure is a suitable structure and brings advantage for the organization. A critical quality of this structure can permit the organization to respond to changing and questionable conditions while additionally keeping up a degree of security. Additionally, the particular choice and system can be made by territorial chiefs to suit specific circumstance of one region without setting off some conflicts.For model, when one area needs to direct a particular advertising limited time procedure which isn't be proper for another locale because of the various showcasing condition, so choices about explicit promoting strategies are made nearer to that district. What's more, thirdly, inside every area, the structure is primarily partitioned dependent on the utilitarian departmentalization, and without a doubt, correspondence among each useful unit’s individuals is free and productive in light of a similar information and skill. In this manner, the work and choice should be possible mo re efficiently.Another huge magnificence of its structure is the blend of both centralization and decentralization to maintain the business. As indicated by an article â€Å"Changes in the Organization of Work: An Empirical Assessment† originated from a diary of International Conference Proceedings, it presumes that an increasingly decentralized pecking order improves coordination and diminish observing expenses. What's more, inevitably, since representatives are ensured greater adaptability from the working environments, more occupation fulfillment can be procured through more errands self-governance and responsibilities.As an outcome, it will prompt integrally impacts, which efficiency additions can emerge. From this viewpoint, Coca Cola appears to get profits by this structure change. On one hand, an incorporated structure stayed at top level is to enable ranking directors to assume responsibility for control and give a distal objective to the entire association. Then agai n, pushing decentralization likewise functions admirably in the neighborhood units. Since representatives can perform assignments from starting as far as possible, they can make sense of issues and have feelings through the working process.And, furthermore, under the decentralized structure, the correspondence is unreservedly streaming. Representatives are progressively urged to communicate suppositions and give suggestions to company’s activity at the week by week me eting, and bit by bit, a participative and informative condition is framed which prompts employees’ work fulfillment and authoritative duty. An article showed up in Business Europe (Bogomolny, 2004) had the accompanying data: â€Å"According to Jon Chandler, executive of correspondences for Europe, the duty regarding taking care of business †and for benefit †is immovably at the neighborhood level (p. ). † Obviously, profitability expanded and friends receives the benefit consequently thro ugh this structure. To summarize, apparently the Coca Cola Company is seeking after for a half breed structure, which take points of interest of both robotic and natural structures, while attempting to limit negative impacts of each. As indicated by the examination above, it appears that the association functions admirably after all the progressions executed. Nonetheless, after the inside and out examination of the authoritative structure, one inconspicuous suggestion can be addressed.According to â€Å"Committee on Management and Productivity†, it is useful for all degrees of organization to put different customers’ needs into thought when planning hierarchical structure So in spite of the fact that the Coca-Cola has a half breed structure, its structure doesn't sufficiently concentrate on the client side. So as to conveying the best an incentive to clients, a piece of structure needs to serve the clients as far as isolating them into various ages. The explanation beh ind this proposal is that clients are particular and are confronting rich decisions of drink as of now, and they additionally more consideration about their wellbeing. Jones, 2007) Thus, an increasingly mindful choice will be made by clients while buying the drink. Sensibly, if the Coca-Cola Company should concentrate more on clients to break down their inclination dependent on various sections, and gives satisfactory significant preparing which guided the workers to convey fulfilled great and administration to clients. Subsequently, the organization can deliver the perfect drink to arrive at the desire for various age, and may secure a gainful advantage consequently. Hierarchical CultureOne of the most significant structure hinders for the high accomplishment of the Coca Cola Company is its authoritative culture. The way of life of the Coca Cola Company is crucial: centered around reviving the brain, rousing hopefulness, and having any kind of effect (thecoca-colacompany. com). Thi s tough crucial Coca Cola in making advancement, individuals direction, assorted variety and a forceful culture since John Pemberton established it in 1886. The Coca Cola Company has arrived at its current solid culture through decades’ effort.Employees share the regular qualities that the organization gives initiative, cooperation, respectability, responsibility, energy, decent variety, and quality (thecoca-colacompany. com). In 2004, the Coca Cola Company went to a reviving stage. E. Neville Isdell was designated as the new administrator of the board and CEO of the Coca Cola Company. Because of the wellbeing and health pattern, expanding competitio

Islam and Fundamentalism essays

Islam and Fundamentalism articles The effect of Islamic Fundamentalism on the World as it identifies with fear mongering. Muhammad was naturally introduced to the exchanging society of Mecca 570. He was a piece of one of the prevailing clans, the Qu'raish.1. Mecca was an extraordinary exchange city and was a halting spot for dealers and specialists all things considered, religions, and nations. When all is said in done, it was available to the world. Despite the fact that Mecca persistently battled for preeminent force and experienced numerous pioneers, Mecca's quality was the capacity of the individuals to frame a typical brain for the benefit of all . Very little is thought about this man during the initial forty years of his life other than the way that he wedded a rich widow and later they had a girl, Fatima, who turned into the spouse of the incredible warrior, Ali. Notwithstanding, around 610, Muhammad guaranteed that subsequent to ruminating in the desert God had uncovered numerous messages to him concerning life. These disclosures originated from the blessed messenger Gabriel, who Muhammad guaranteed God had used to call him to distribute his religion . Muhammad's disclosures were composed soon after his demise and they are presently called the Qur'an. After these encounters in the desert, Muhammad professed to be a prophet of God with the extraordinary want to direct others by God's message. Along these lines, he started to lecture people around him in. The individuals of Mecca right now were associated with a religion called Ka'aba signifying dark stone, in which they actually adored a dark stone. Those following this religion accepted that numerous items, other than the dark stone, had spirits and force. In this manner, Muhammad's message affirming the lordship of Allah was not generally welcomed from the outset. The individuals considered him an alchemist and bogus prophet and asserted that he was possessed2 and in 622 Muhammad had to escape Mecca. He had been censured by Meccan specialists who held to Ka'aba3 (Guillaume, p.124). This departure is presently called the time of the Hegira (Flight) and denotes the principal year on the Muslim calendar1 (A... <!

Rosling Idea on developing world - 825 Words

Rosling: Idea on developing world (Essay Sample) Content: RoslingDate1. Idea on developing worldEven though developing world holds a lot of potential for growth and economic prosperity, it is opposed by Rosling because there is no equal platform for comparing different countries. Rosling (2013) identifies that unless there is a common point of reference, it is wrong to refer to some countries as developing. He further notes that some of the countries that are regarded as developing have significantly improved in terms of developments. He notes that many people are yet to identify the progress made by these countries in the recent past. The failure to learn about the progress made by these countries is attributed to the media and school. Media and schools have failed to communicate a fact-based world view due to their continuous use of the word developing countries. The rate at which these countries are improving in comparison with how the United States developed in the same period is high. Therefore, he is of the opinion th at the countries should be referred to as middle-income economies. Rosling (2013) suggests that countries should be grouped into more than two divisions. He notes that earlier in 1960s it was relevant to categorize countries into developed or developing countries due to the massive disparities in economies that existed during that time. The components that are used to describe countries as developing include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), growth rate, life span, mortality rate and average income in the population. The countries that have low growth rates, life span, GDP and average income fall under the category of developing countries. In addition, those countries with high mortality rates also fall under the same category. On the other hand, countries whose GDP was above average and had long education, low mortality rates and small families were referred to as developed countries. During this period, developing countries had no education. Its population was increasing significant ly. The wide gap between the developed and developing countries created the nations blocs. The western bloc entirely controlled the world economy. It was hard to find countries in the middle. Rosling(2013) identifies another bloc; the soviet dominated countries. These are the communist countries, which according to their nature, lived outside the world economy. In order to enclose these countries into the world economy some people advocated for three categories namely the first world (Western countries), the second world (the communists) and the third world largely dominated by poor countries from Africa and South America. However, the soviet nations collapsed and formed new economies. It is for this reason that Rosling (2013) suggests that although the disparity between rich and poor countries is wide, the gap left in the middle has been filled with countries like Singapore, Hong Kong and Thailand. Using two words to describe all this nations is not enough. Therefore, the uses of t he word developing and developed countries are obsolete.2. Changes that have taken place in developing world in the last 100 years Developing countries have over the past 100 years changed in terms of their life span, GDP and mortality rates. The number of children per woman in developing countries has declined dramatically. The fertility in some continents such as Asia has dropped. In addition, the countries have also developed in the average income in the population. This has been attributed to changes in lifestyle where there are more chances of accessibility to health centers. There is increased awareness from the people on a common diseases and how people can avoid them. Women health in some developing countries has been given utmost priority hence the reduction in child mortality. Literacy levels have also progressively improved, making people understand the best approaches to productive lives. Women birth control mechanisms have been enhanced in the developing countries. It has also been noted that vaccinations of common diseases have been on the rise. Killer diseases such as measles and polio have been eradicated in most of the developing countries. This includes the introduction of vaccines such as penicillin, which act as antibiotics controlling infections in human beings. The social systems in many of the countries have also changed where practices such as wife inheritance are reducing. In addition, infrastructures in developing countries have improved. In many developing countries, nations have built hospital and schools which have contributed heavily to changes in health care and social activities. Improved infrastructure such has roads, and railways and airports have opened developing countries to the rest of the world. Food production has increased in many developing countries with the use of technology in agriculture. Consequently, trade activities have also increased. Many people can now live longer lives.3. Role of United States in changes identified To achieve the identified changes United States has played a significant role especially through USAID and other supportive programs. USAID is a non-profit organization that has established different development projects in developing countries. There are also a number of non governments organization that are involved directly in helping people in developing countries. Additionally people in the United States contribute indirectly to the changes identified through their support to the USAID. Individuals in United States also volunteer their skills to this program. The government also contributes a significant amount of money to this program. The agency has helped the number of children who are able to access formal education. USAID sponsors many children in developing countries to access quality education. USAID support comes in from of education learning materials, infrastructure, volunteer teachers and even construction of schools in some parts. This has helped reduce levels of illiteracy, which are associated with underdevelopment. USAID also focuses on promoting health in the developing countries and as such has supported the establishment of health facilities. This is through building of health centers where people in marginalized areas can access basic health care. The program also carries major campaigns in educating the population on infectious diseases such HIV AIDS and Tuberculosis. USAID has further promoted prevention of common disease such as malaria in the developing world. In order to promote good health, USAID has supported hunger-stricken regions of developing countries by supplying relief food. Apart from the USAID the United States gives financial aid and grants to many developing countries which have fostered changes. This financial aid is used to finance economic projects such as construction of roads, dams and irrigation projects. It is also used to finance key sectors of the economy such as education, health care and other essential reforms in developing countries. However, United States is also accused of brain drain from developing countries. In some developing countries educated people have found their way to the United States after working for programs such the USAID. This has left developing countries disadvantaged in terms of manpower.4. HIV/AIDS analysis in AfricaThere is differing prevalence of HIV/AIDS infection in Africa between different countries that are attributed to different approaches of individual countries. For instance, sub-Saharan Africa has the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases than any other part of Africa and the world. Wife inheritance and polygamy, which is a common practice in some communities in Africa, has contributed to the spread of the disease. In some communities, the culture requires that brothers take the wife of their deceased brother. This is in addition to low levels of literacy about the disease and myths surrounding its causes. Poverty also contributes to a h igh number of cases of HIV/AIDS. Many people are engaged in unprotected sexual activities in order to get cash for their daily survival. Prostitution is rampant in urban areas in Africa. However, culture and low levels of literacy are highly associated to HIV/AIDS. Culture seems to be a reason behind the low levels of prevalence observed in some countries. In these countries that the prevalence is low, the government has sensitized people on the importance of avoiding culture practices that spreads the disease. In some countries like in the north of Africa, religion seems to play a significant role in the low prevalence observed. Islam dominates large parts of North- Africa. Religion (Islam) influences the culture of people in these regions. The governments in these countries also provide preventive measures such as condoms and advocate for faithfulness in marriages. 5. Barriers to full converge of developed and devel...

Analysis Of The Butterfly Effect ( 2004 ) And The Road...

Comparison of The Butterfly Effect (2004) and â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost Intensity developed. Painful cries shouted. Hatred and powerful love provoked. Intuition and spirituality formatted in verbal context. The expression of poetry is one of the many facets that help describe the human experience. The effects of the lingering emotions experienced in life help in the development of ethereal translation for generations as to the ideas and perspectives of the past, as well as what shall come within the future. The concept of self –actualization has been one of the major themes within the modern world. Fictional stories such as The Great Gatsby (1925), or The Alchemist (1988), likewise deal with the concept of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Road Not Taken† is set within the present, looking towards the future for a better level of achievement beyond the past mistakes and checkpoints experienced. â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is written to evoke the conscious decision to achieve a result because the individual is simply in st agnation. Through its progression, the poem suggests that our power to shape events comes not from choices made in the material world—in an autumn stand of birches—but from the mind’s ability to mold the past into a particular story. (Poetry Foundation) The title of the poem reflects more of the idea, as â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is simply a reference for the brash decision the individual is going to make. Success is expressed here because by being urged to make a choice a person infers from the poem the necessity of making an immediate choice sometimes in life. The individual is really choosing between two odds which are not a way towards anything, but an abruption from the person simply standing still. The Butterfly Effect (2004) sets the protagonist, Evan Treborn in a past-present scenario, in which the format of his decisions are all based on travelling back in time to his past to correct mistakes. While the start of the film shows promise in this id ea, what occurs is disentangling of reality and the destructive effects of the space-time alteration. Evan from the start is not creating a new and immediateShow MoreRelated The Characters in The Matrix Essay3889 Words   |  16 Pagesby the matrix, an extensive simulacral world that, to its unknowing inhabitants, is in every way the same as reality, and to those merely passing through, is a sinister, green-tinted prison. The film sets, by dialogue and symbolism, a place for analysis, theology, theory, philosophy, and criticism that accommodates any stance within a language of freedom, choice, perception, reality, simulation, mind, computer code, and body. Rationalizations of and within these terms get a place at the table.Read MoreTeacher Action Research Paper on Reading Deficiencies in 2nd Grade Students12146 Words   |  49 Pagesability to answer comprehension questions appropriately are the contributing factors to the problem of low reading comprehension. Learners from low- income families or cultural backgrounds are less likely to speak standard English (Talbert-Johnson, 2004), and many enter kindergarten without the pre-literacy experiences and oral language skills needed for early classroom learning (National Center for Education Statistics, 2006). 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Another classification of theories distinguishes between Structural Analysis, Strategic Analysis, Process Analysis, Integrative Analysis and behavioral analysis of negotiations. 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This means that they have the potential ability to help address environmental issues. | | Self-interest | Rich nations are not spared from the ill-effects of global warming. 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Renaissance Time Capsule - 1187 Words

Renaissance Time Capsule Rodney A. Mathis HUM/102 June 2, 2014 Dr. Julie Kares Renaissance Time Capsule As part of my introduction to humanities class, I was required to probe for a concealed time capsule from both the Renaissance and the Baroque ages. Thereafter, I was required to identify at least two examples of art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature depicted during the periods. By doing so, I expected to identify how these examples reflected world events and cultural blueprints of their periods. The Renaissance refers to the cultural transformations witnessed in Europe between the fourteen-century and the sixteen-century (Cheremeteff, 2000). The transformations originated in Italy before spreading to the other†¦show more content†¦Another piece of art I would expect to unravel in the Renaissance time capsule is The Creation of Man. Michelangelo created the art. The painting was done during the early 16th century (Cheremeteff, 2000). The painting depicts the creation of man by God as portrayed in the book of Genesis. The two pieces of art reflect about the wor ld events and cultural patterns of their time. As such, they had a significant impact on the Christians of the time. To date, the two arts are considered the most imitated religious paintings of all time. With respect to the age of Baroque, I expect to unravel The Inspiration of Saint Mathew and Christ in the House of Mary and Martha. Caravaggio produced The Inspiration of Saint Matthew in the early 17th century (Cheremeteff, 2000). Diego Velà ¡zquez produced the second art during the year 1618. The two arts reflect a lot about the religious and cultural settings of the age of Baroque. For instance, Velà ¡zquez’s art reflects the classic Baroque Christian fusion of Martha and Mary Magdalene. Music Music refers to human activity characterized by prearranged and perceptible sounds. Although, humans had practiced music for thousands of years it should be noted that during the two ages it took a different direction (Friedell, 2008). In my quest to find classical music from the two time capsules, I would expect to unravel musical sheetsShow MoreRelatedTime Capsules from Renaissance and Baroque Periods1172 Words   |  5 PagesFor almost two years, we have been in search of what we believed were time capsules, hidden away between the years of 1400, when the Renaissance period started, and 1750 which marks the end of the Baroque period. We are pleased to announce that our nearly twenty-four year search has ended in the discovery of two such capsules. Each of these capsules contains information, vital to the understanding of past cultures and their origins, and necessary to the development of culture today. 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At this point the movie focuses on a doctor named Heywood Floyd who is on a journey to C lebius (a place on the moon) for a secret mission he can’t tell anybody about. Later at Clebius the black monolith is seen again, and the movie shifts one again. This time we are introduced to a ship that is on a mission to Jupiter. The ship consists of 5 crew members, three of whom are in a state of hibernation in capsules, and

Kathleen McGhee

Kathleen McGhee-Anderson: categorical denial Essay Playwright Kathleen McGhee-Anderson actively defies categorization. She has written successfully for theatre, film and television, crossed with ease the line between drama and comedy, and created an unusual literary voice which combines pure theatricality with poetic flourish and cinematic technique. Mothers her latest stage effort, presented last spring at New Jerseys Crossroads Theatre Company under the direction of Shirley Jo Finney confirmed McGhee-Andersons gift for gracefully combining seemingly disparate elements. Enthusiastically received first during readings at Los Angeless Mark Taper Forum, and then at Crossroads 1992 Genesis Festival of New Voices, Mothers became McGhee-Andersons second mainstage production at the New Brunswick theatre in as many seasons. Her first was 1992s Oak and Ivy, a lyrical work which dramatizes the lives and marriage of African-American poets Paul Laurence Dunbar and Alice Ruth Moore. Mothers deals with the parallel stories of Jean, a tough Kentuckian, and Mariko, a Japanese-American, whose lives correspond in crucial ways: each resides in a 1960s Chicago tenement, has been abandoned by an African-American husband, and is dedicated to raising a mixed-race, teenage daughter. The project was commissioned by Bill Cosby and based largely on interviews McGhee-Anderson conducted with two women Cosby met during his travels. The playwright (herself the mother of a 15-year-old son) was also inspired by her own mother. I was raised in a family where there was a mandate to work politically, to raise controversial issues and to fight, McGhee-Anderson says. Both of her parents had been noteworthy civil rights activists; her grandparents, with Thurgood Marshall as their attorney, fought a groundbreaking equal-housing case in the 1940s. I was always expected to continue in that tradition, she adds, and, in my own way, I think I have. Literary rebel   Although dedicated to writing about issues of political and social importance, McGhee-Anderson is also something of a rebel when it comes to literary form. Her work utilizes monologue and poetry, manipulation of time and space, verbal duets and live musical accompaniment, melded into a dense, seamless flow of storytelling. The distinctive style comes from years of study and practice in writing for both stage and screen. When I wrote my first play as an undergraduate at Spelman College, a professor remarked that it was highly cinematic, she recalls. At that time, I didnt even know what that meant, but I had of course been influenced by movies, as was everyone from my generation. After a brief stint as a journalist with the Detroit Free Press, McGhee-Anderson combined her interests in theatre and cinema by earning an M.F.A. in directing at Columbia Universitys Film School, and went on to become a film editor and cinema professor at Howard University. During these years, her writing for the stage grew more and more reliant on cinematic techniques like cross-cutting and parallel story structure. I found the effect of cutting together different images incredibly potent, McGhee-Anderson recalls. Its like alchemy. I dont think in a straight line. Words flow for me in a kind of impressionistic weave. It was only when I threw away all of the structural expectations I had been taught in writing class that I began to find my voice. No matter how resistant people may be to an intellectual argument, she continues, they respond to the emotional experience of theatre. Though I love experimenting with form, its always in an attempt to drive the point home or to work the emotions. In Mothers, McGhee-Anderson deals simultaneously with race issues, sexual politics, single parenthood and multiculturalism. The America depicted in the play is a country in which racism is part of the social fiber, a daily reality for the characters. As the newly Americanized Mariko is told by a fellow Army wife, becoming an American means learning what not to like. .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 , .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .postImageUrl , .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 , .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1:hover , .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1:visited , .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1:active { border:0!important; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1:active , .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1 .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47e0c5f16d6855d6ef2e7a39e8e826f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander meets with theatre professionals at forum EssayMy concern is to tell the blunt, terrible truth about the damage done to |others in this country, McGhee-Anderson says, to examine how many feel rejection and hatred and indifference on a daily basis. I would love for my work to stand for itself, she continues, and not be filtered through reactions to the fact that I am black, female, of a certain age or even that Im a light-skinned black person, which, for those theatres mainly wanting a minority to fill some sort of quota, might be interpreted as my not being |black enough.' Another kind of bias she has encountered, McGhee-Anderson explains, is from theatre directors whose vision of her has been tainted because she has made a living writing for series television. Its often difficult to do more than one thing, she says, but Ive always resisted that kind of categorization because Ive been so narrowly and negatively defined by it all my life. My job is to keep tapping into my own vision in whatever way it presents itself to me.